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The Difference between a Guru and a Teacher
by Paramhansa Yogananda, Inner Culture, 1936
 The
relationship of guru and disciple depicts the only real way to retrace
the truant souls footsteps back to God.
In the beginning it is wise to compare many spiritual paths and teachers,
but when the real guru and the real teaching are found, then the restless
searching must cease. The thirsty one should not keep seeking wells, but
should go to the best well and daily drink its nectar. That is why in
India, in the beginning we seek many until we find the right path, and
the right master, and then remain loyal to him through death and eternity,
until final emancipation.
We can have many teachers first, but only one guru, and no more teachers
afterward.
Teachers call those who come to learn from them, students, but a guru
calls the spiritual aspirant who comes to him, a disciple. Jesus himself
said, None cometh unto the Father but by Me. This signifies
that human souls are mostly truant children of God roaming away from Him
in the wilderness of suffering. Such souls are impelled by the scourge
of sorrow to have faint glimpses of their lost home of spiritual blessedness.
They begin to long for God, and inwardly pray for a way out of the conundrum
of life and then, when the prayers of such errant children become deep
and strong enough, God is touched and sends help. It is then that the
one Father of all sends a superman on earth to give help to the lost seeking
souls. Such a man, ordained by God to help the individual in response
to deep prayer, is not an ordinary teacher, but a guru, or a vehicle,
whose body, speech, mind, and spirituality God Himself uses to bring the
lost souls back to the home of immortality.
We meet little teachers in the beginning through our vague desires to
know truth. But the guru (or preceptor) is the living embodiment of scriptural
truths and is the agent of salvation appointed by God in response to a
devotees demands for release from all the bondage of matter. It
is very difficult to choose the right path from the many religious paths
and varied religious opinions. Most people, who wander from church to
church seeking intellectual inspiration, never find God, for intellectual
inspiration is necessary only until one begins to drink God.
Otherwise, intellectual inspiration, (when it forgets to taste God), is
detrimental to Self-realization. It is more easy to follow a living, breathing,
talking man (who lives truth) than to follow mute scriptures. If a saint
has reached his goal, whether by the shorter yoga route, or by the long
spiritual-prayer way, he experiences actual Self-realization. Anyone following
him certainly will reach the goal by using either method. Unlike ordinary
prayers, real prayers, which alone can bring conscious response from God,
must be offered in meditation, intensely, for many hours continuously
until divine response comes.
Usually, there is instantaneous recognition between guru and disciple,
but sometimes it takes a long time to remember consciously that past close
friendship, or to recall the forgotten memory of past incarnations, so
long buried beneath ash-heaps of ignorance.
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